Can Drinking Alcohol Cause Constipation?

I’ve spent the last six years researching and understanding alcoholism, addiction, and how people get sober. First, let’s preface this answer by acknowledging that all alcohol has the ability to damage gut health and cause a host of digestive issues. This is because alcohol damages the intestines and makes them more permeable. Alcohol disrupts the balance of good and harmful bacteria in the gut, leading to bacterial overgrowth. Alcohol can aggravate IBS symptoms for some people, but the research on alcohol and IBS specifically is not definitive.

  • Bacterial dysbiosis is another way that alcohol consumption can cause gut inflammation.
  • So babies tend to strain, cry, and get red in the face when they have a bowel movement.
  • So if you weigh 160 pounds, you should be drinking at least 80 ounces of water per day.
  • This is because alcohol damages the intestines and makes them more permeable.

It can affect how the body breaks down nutrients, irritate the gut, and speed up the digestive system. Your liver can only metabolize and process so much alcohol in an hour’s time. Therefore, if you drink to excess (usually more than four drinks in a two-hour time span) or drink heavily on a daily basis, alcohol can start to damage the intestinal lining.

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Women in our study reported drinking a mean of 0.52 alcohol-containing drinks per day. Approximately one-fifth of women reported never drinking during the study period, while 62% reported drinking less than a drink per day, and approximately one-fifth reported a mean of more than 1 drink per day. Approximately one-third of all women reported binge drinking on one or more occasions during the study period. During a binge drinking episode, the mean amount consumed was 4.9 drinks. Figure 1 provides three exemplars of patterns of drinking among IBS women who reported binge drinking during the study, with one each exemplifying light, moderate, and heavy drinking overall.

does alcoholism cause constipation

There are several reasons including nutritional issues and dehydration. As your body becomes more accustomed to and dependent on alcohol to survive, it can lead to severe dehydration. As you continue to consume more, the substance prevents your body from 5 Tips to Consider When Choosing a Sober Living House releasing vasopressin — a hormone that helps your body regulate water retention when you urinate. The more you drink, the less you have in your system, and the more fluid you lose. As you become more dehydrated, you’re more likely to feel constipated.

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It’s also difficult to pass stools because their abdominal muscles are weak. So babies tend to strain, cry, and get red in the face when they have a bowel movement. Medicines may be needed to treat pain or uncomfortable sensations. They will be prescribed the smallest dose of medicine needed to reduce symptoms. This may help prevent drug dependence and other side effects of chronic use.

If you notice symptoms related to alcohol consumption that last more than a day or two, it is a good idea to seek the advice of a medical professional. Symptoms that can indicate serious problems related to dehydration are dizziness, weakness, lightheadedness and sleepiness. Sometimes taking an anti-diarrheal medication like Pepto Bismol can decrease the diarrhea symptoms. Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it increases urine volume and causes the need to urinate frequently. It’s important to note that alcohol-related diarrhea can also cause dehydration, which can be severe.

And, of course, your gut may grow.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one standard drink per day is not known to be harmful to a breastfeeding baby, especially if the mother waits at least two hours after a drink to nurse. Alcohol can speed up peristalsis (the movement of the muscles of the intestine), further increasing the risk, severity, or frequency of diarrhea. Alcohol has a weakening effect on the esophageal sphincter which can lead to acid reflux.

  • This malabsorption, particularly of carbohydrates, can contribute to problems with gas and diarrhea as these substances interact with bacteria in the large intestine.
  • If you are experiencing alcohol-induced diarrhea, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
  • Many experts recommend the BRAT diet for diarrhea, which includes bananas, rice, applesauce and toast (hence the acronym BRAT).

Alcohol has been shown to irritate the gut, which can lead to a flare-up of IBS symptoms. If alcohol is one of your triggers, you may notice increased cramping or bloating after consuming even a small amount. You also may notice diarrhea or constipation if you’re especially sensitive to alcohol. Alcohol affects the motility of the stomach and small intestine, reducing the time food remains in the small intestine.

Sip your drinks slowly and alternate with water to avoid getting ahead of yourself. People should ensure that they stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids before drinking alcohol. Alternating each alcoholic drink with a soft drink and drinking water throughout the evening can help prevent dehydration and, in turn, help avoid constipation the next day. Another side effect of drinking alcohol that you may find surprising is the potential for deficiencies in certain vitamins like vitamin D and minerals like zinc. Whether that’s caused by high alcohol consumption or a poor diet isn’t fully understood, but rodent studies have found a relationship between zinc deficiency and alcohol-induced gut leakiness. “As much fun as alcohol may be, it does have its share of negative health effects, especially for the stomach and the esophagus,” says Dr. Sonpal.

Our bodies are fighting hard to return to a state of homeostasis in detox. Supporting our bodies with nutrition helps with withdrawal symptoms like constipation. Try foods that are high in fiber, like grains, fruit, and vegetables. Foods known for helping digestion and regular bowel movements include prunes and flaxseed. Binge drinking of alcohol is a characteristic feature of alcohol use disorder.

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